News & Reports Archives

Reserve Bank of India Raises Interest Rates

Written by IntaCapital Swiss on October 8, 2026. Posted in News & Reports. Leave a Comment

7^th October 2026

Today, and for the first time in nearly four years, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) raised its benchmark repo rate by 25 basis points to 5.50%. The six member Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) voted unanimously to raise rates, and by four votes to two to shift its stance from neutral to what officials describe as, “Calibrated Tightening*” in a bid to head off inflation. The last time the RBI raised its benchmark interest rate was back in February 2023, which marked the end of its post Covid-19 pandemic tightening cycle.

*Calibrated Tightening – A forward-looking monetary policy stance employed by central banks. It suggests a milder form of a rate hiking cycle, more data-dependent rather than a premeditated outlook. It also indicates that rate cuts are off the table and future interest rate policy will only involve rate increases or keeping interest rates on hold.

The Governor of the RBI, Sanjay Malhotra, said in a post meeting statement ,“the bank would strive for price and financial stability as both are essential for sustainable growth in the long run”. Indeed, the RBI ‘s projections for GDP for the year end 2026 were increased by 40 basis points to 7.1%, due to the economy outperforming expectations in Q1. Signals coming out of the RBI suggest that the central bank will use a mix of liquidity tools at their disposal to keep liquidity under control, whilst at the same time striving to curb the current excess volatility in the Indian Rupee.

Governor Malhotra also went on to say, “Given the current conditions, rate cuts are off the table in the near term and policy action ahead can only be a rate hike or pause, depending on the evolving conditions and the outlook. The duration and extent of rate hike policy cycle would be contingent on actual growth-inflation developments and outlook”. The Governor noted that inflation is becoming generalised with increased price pressure across a bigger segment of the CPI (Consumer Price Index) basket, whilst officials noted its projection for inflation had increased by 0.20% to 5.20%, up from 5.00%.

Some analysts are predicting a total of ¾ of 1.00% or 75 basis points of interest rate hikes in the current cycle, with one economist being quoted as saying the “RBI has prepared markets for a higher-for-longer interest rate environment”. Indeed, data released for August showed that consumer inflation had risen to 4.82%, which is now close to the upper-end of the central bank’s tolerance level. To add to inflation woes has been the Indian Rupee’s slide, which has made imports more expensive – the weakest monsoon in over a decade is also adding to the risks of higher food prices.

The United States/Iran conflict has weighed heavily on countries across the globe, and India is no different as increased energy prices have negatively impacted their economy. Analysts suggest that the number and size of rate increases will depend on how the global energy shock, food inflation, broader inflation dynamics and the global tightening cycle evolve in the coming months. Analysts and economists are at odds with each other in deciding how many hikes in the current cycle the RBI will deliver. One end suggests no more hikes, whilst the other suggests three hikes with other experts somewhere in the middle. However, the spectre of the US/Iran conflict which continues unabated and the conflicting diatribe coming out of Washington and the White House will keep everyone guessing.

Global Sell-Off of Government Bonds

Written by IntaCapital Swiss on October 7, 2026. Posted in News & Reports. Leave a Comment

The month of September 2026 saw a massive sell-off in global government bonds starting at the end of August and accelerating into September. Indeed, by the 2^{nd of} September, many governments were seeing an increase in their costs of borrowing as the global sell-off showed no signs of slowing down. Analysts advised that Japan’s 10-year bond yield hit 3.00% for the first time since 1996, which was a bit of a milestone considering the economy was emerging from a period of ultra-low interest rates.

In the United Kingdom, 10-year government bonds/gilts yields accelerated to just under 5.30%, its highest level since June 2008. Experts within the government bond arena advised that investors had been dumping bonds due to inflation fears and spiralling deficits. In France, the government was experiencing its highest borrowing costs since the GFC (Global Financial Crisis 2007 – 2009) with the 10-year government bond yield hitting 4.14%, its highest level since 2008 with public debt exceeding 118% of GDP*.

*European Union rules state that member states must keep annual budget deficits (net borrowing) below 3.00% of GDP, and total public deficit debt below 60.00% of GDP.

Throughout September, global government bonds continued their sell-off, and in the fourth week, yields on 5 to 30-year US Treasuries hit multiyear highs with the 30-year treasury hitting just under 5.50%, the highest since 2005. Once again, the sell-off was highlighted by investors’ concerns regarding increasing government debt and inflation fears, plus a fresh jump in oil prices. Indeed, one expert noted that since the start of the war with Iran on 28^th February 2026, one of the main drivers of treasury yields had been the price of oil.

Recently, borrowing costs within the Eurozone spiralled on the back of the 10-year US Treasury yield rising by 0.50% to 5.34%, a level last seen at the beginning of the 21^st century. Many experts advise that the US government bond market, currently valued at circa $32 trillion, is an anchor for global finance. Recently, selling in the US Treasury market spread to Europe and the United Kingdom, where the yield on the 30-year gilt climbed to just over 6.00%—its highest level since 1998.

Elsewhere in Europe, the Italian 10-year government bond saw yields up 0.50% to 4.69% with analysts advising government bonds within the eurozone were suffering from spillovers due to sell-offs in French government bonds. Indeed, French government bond (OAT*) yields recently hit their highest levels since 2002. A severe sell-off drove the 10-year yield close to 4.96%, pushing the yield spread over German Bunds past the 140–150 basis point mark – its widest margin since the 2012 Eurozone debt crisis.

*Obligations assimiliables du Tresor (OATs) are the primary medium and long-term sovereign debt instruments issued by the French government. These bonds are managed by the AFT (Agence France Tresor) and serve as the foundation bedrock for financing France’s state expenditure. Standard OATs are issued with fixed maturities ranging anywhere from 2 – 50 years.

Global government bonds are experiencing a high volatility sell off, pushing sovereign yields across developed economies to their highest levels in over twenty years. This dramatic rout is driven by a potent mix of surging energy prices stemming from the US/Iran/Israel conflict in the Middle East, ballooning government debt, and on-going inflation fears. Whilst yields have significantly spiked, which are offering long-term income investors an attractive entry point, current elevated bond volatility is disrupting broader financial markets, forcing a global re-evaluation of central bank rate paths.

Experts predict structural macroeconomic pressures will keep global sovereign bond yields elevated for the foreseeable future. They predict a return to the ultra-low rates of the 2010 – 2020 era is unlikely to return given the current fiscal realities.

Euro Area Inflation to Stay Elevated

Written by IntaCapital Swiss on September 23, 2026. Posted in News & Reports. Leave a Comment

Senior figures from the ECB (European Central Bank) suggest that there is a second round of increased energy prices, which they anticipate will lead to persistent, higher inflation with increased costs hitting consumers’ pockets. Indeed, the ECB’s Chief Economist Philip Lane said, “we are now witnessing a second wave of price rises, not only in oil but also in gas. We believe this second wave of energy price rises should lead to higher and more persistent inflation, before a decline toward our target from mid-2027 onwards.

Analysts suggest that following the last increase in interest rates on the 10^th September 2026, it is expected that the ECB will hike rates for the third time since the start of the US/Iran war on 28^th February this year, possibly as soon as next month. Experts suggest that in the coming months, inflation for Q4 in the Eurozone could reach as high as 4.00%, with the latest ECB projections suggesting the average rate of inflation for 2026 being circa 3.00%. However, recent data suggests the euro area is experiencing its highest inflation acceleration in nearly three years with headline consumer growth jumping to 3.30%.

Household costs for Q4 within the eurozone will be driven by rising inflation with distinct cost pressures concentrated in energy, housing and food. Data reveals nearly 46% of household consumption goes to housing, water, energy, food, non-alcoholic beverages and transport. Indeed, figures show that energy inflation hit 14.30% by the end of June 2026, and will only increase further going into winter. Some economists are predicting that a harsh winter will weigh heavily on the consumer’s pocket.

How the Current Middle East Crisis is Stoking Inflation and Negatively Impacting Growth

Written by IntaCapital Swiss on September 23, 2026. Posted in Iran, News & Reports. Leave a Comment

Once again, Benchmark Brent crude oil has surpassed the $100/bbl mark this month, stoking inflationary pressures globally – including across the UK, EU, and United States. Japan is concerned about inflation overshooting its 2.00% target, while price growth remains elevated in Australia and negative pressures persist across Southeast Asia. Sadly, the conflict between the US and Iran carries on unabated, with experts advising that tensions have reached a critical flashpoint with President Trump mulling over whether or not to begin devastating military action, and Iran promising unlimited retaliation and a continued blockade of the Strait of Hormuz.

The on-going war between Ukraine and Russia is putting further strain on global energy supplies, with experts warning that the autumn and winter may witness a serious supply shock with negative consequences to both global growth and inflation. However, since the invasion of Iran on the 28^th February this year, and due to the unexpected resilience in the oil and gas trade, negative forecasts for global growth turned out to be incorrect. Indeed, thanks to a resilient global trading system, China’s pull-back from the crude market, the release of 400 million barrels from strategic reserves, and global preparations for energy shortages, crude oil prices ultimately held below previous record peaks.

Data released shows global growth on an annualised basis in Q2 of this year, growing at the same pace as Q1, (figures excluded the six members of the Gulf Cooperation Council*), with one expert also pointing to the huge investments in data storage and the boom in artificial intelligence (AI) being partially responsible. However, energy prices are finally making themselves felt, as on the 10^th September, the ECB (European Central Bank) increased interest rates by 25 basis points, citing inflationary pressures and risks to the downside of economic growth. Elsewhere, and last week, both the Federal Reserve (first time since 2023) and the BOJ (Bank of Japan) increased interest rates by 25 basis points, both citing inflationary pressures due to the above mentioned conflict.

*Gulf Cooperation Council – This council consists of six members including Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Founded in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on 25^th May 1981, its purpose is a political and economic alliance focused on security, trade and social development.

Whilst the price of oil is considered to be an inflation barometer for the global economy, it is the price of refined fuels that have traditionally fed through to inflation. Since the start of the Middle East conflict, refined fuel markets, including diesel, petrol, and jet fuel, have been tighter than the crude oil market. This is mainly due to high shipping costs and a lack of adequate refining capacity. Indeed, due to the Ukraine/Russia conflict, Russian production (despite being the third largest refiner), is at its lowest for over twenty years as sustained drone attacks by Ukraine has cut production this year by circa 30%. This year, diesel surpassed the $200 p/bl mark in both Europe and the US, with consumers in the US seeing $6.00 per gallon for the first time in recorded history.

Many observers note that AI investment has sustained growth, but the narrative surrounding AI and the global economy has shifted dramatically. According to analysts, AI remains a pillar of economic activity, but fears of a major tech-driven slowdown have taken centre stage following unprecedented calls by senior financial officials and from the industry’s own leaders to cut back on development. In a rare show of unity, the CEO’s of Open AI, Microsoft and DeepMind called to slow the development of increasingly capable AI, as safety advocates warned of existential threats. Last week on September 14^th, AI and semiconductor shares took a nosedive across global markets prompting debates as to whether the massive, debt-fuelled AI infrastructure boom was facing a structural downshift.

Experts suggest that a structural down shift within the AI arena, together with a prolonged energy shock emanating from the Middle East crisis, could severely cripple global economic expansion and risk a prolonged period of global stagflation. In today’s global economy, analysts advise that there is a tug-of-war between an energy supply shock – currently driven by the US/Iran conflict, the loss of the Saudi Arabian East/West Pipeline, the Strait of Hormuz blockade, and Houthi insurgent incursions on two strategic Red Sea islands – which is depressing economic growth. On the other hand, massive AI investment is a counter prevailing force. If the AI engine stalls while energy prices remain high, the global economy loses its cushion and growth could fall dramatically.

Bank of Japan Increases Interest Rates

Written by IntaCapital Swiss on September 18, 2026. Posted in News & Reports. Leave a Comment

18th September 2026

Today, the Bank of Japan (BOJ) raised its benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points to 1.25%, pushing borrowing costs to a new 31-year high and marking the highest interest rate level since 1995. The BOJ’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) decision to raise interest was passed by seven votes to two, marking the central bank’s sixth hike under the governorship of Kazuo Ueda. In a widely expected decision, the BOJ’s Policy Board voted by seven votes to two to increase interest rates, with analysts suggesting that increase comes amidst severe global and domestic economic pressure.

The move by the BOJ comes as many major central banks (apart from the Bank of England) are raising interest rates as inflation is being pushed up due to the energy crisis, which is a result of the United States/Iran conflict in the Middle East. The increase in the policy rate comes just three months after the BOJ voted to hike rates – the shortest interval between increases since 1990. It arrives at a time when US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has been actively pressing Japan to raise interest rates.*.

*Scott Bessent/BOJ’s interest rates – The US Treasury Secretary has been aggressively pushing the BOJ to raise interest rates to protect the US Treasury market, strengthen the Japanese Yen, and curb regional currency weakness. Indeed, with Bessent’s repeated calls starting earlier this month to Governor Ueda to hike interest rates, money markets had almost fully priced in the chance of a rate increase at the September policy meeting.

After the policy meeting, Governor Ueda noted that underlying inflation is approaching 2.00%, the banks focus had shifted from pushing prices up to target to guarding against inflation overshoot. He was quoted as saying, “if risks of underlying inflation overshooting 2.00% materialise, that could have a negative impact on Japan’s economy”, and in his strongest remark to date on the central bank’s resolve to combat price pressure through continued rate hikes It’s important to stabilise underlying inflation at 2.00%. Our policy phase has changed”.

The Governor went on to stress that back-to-back rate hikes of 50 basis points would not be ruled out, but stressed that the BOJ did not want to be forced into large moves that might unsettle financial markets, so the bank would move pre-emptively. Experts suggest that the Governor is keeping his options open to include further increases in interest rates, whilst keeping a close eye on the state of inflation in order for it to be stabilised. BOJ officials noted that economic and price developments are moving in line with its baseline forecast, however, there is a risk of underlying inflation moving away from its 2.00% target.

As for the future, some analysts expect the central bank to lift interest rates to 1.50% by the close of business 31^st March 2027 and to 1.74% by the close of Q2 2027. Experts advise that Japan is heavily dependent on energy imports purchasing circa 85% – to 90% of its total energy needs, and if the Middle East conflict carries on into 2027, the interest rates for 2027 predicted above may well turn out to be on the conservative side.

Bank of England Keeps Interest Rates on Hold

Written by IntaCapital Swiss on September 17, 2026. Posted in News & Reports. Leave a Comment

17^th September 2026

Today, the Bank of England’s (BOE) Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) voted by six to three to keep interest rates on hold, with the naysayers voting to raise the interest rate to 4.00%. The decision to hold rates steady comes despite the BOE’s counterparts, the European Central Bank (ECB) and the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) of the United States Federal Reserve, both increasing interest rates by 25 basis points due to rising inflation. In the United Kingdom, inflation has been rising to 3.10% (BOE benchmark target for inflation is 2.00%), but Governor Bailey feels that global energy costs have a limited effect on price and wage settings.

On the inflation front, data released yesterday by the Office of National Statistics (ONC) showed August’s inflation figure higher than the July figure of 2.90%, with rising petrol prices being the main driver to the current figure of 3.10%. Once again, the MPC voted as they did in the July meeting by six to three to hold interest rates, showing the committee is still deeply divided on how to respond to the surging energy prices caused by the on-going Middle East crisis being acted out between the United States and Iran. Experts suggest that the wait-and-see approach to inflation by the MPC will be severely tested by the ever increasing energy prices.

Analysts advise that a key point that emerged from yesterday’s data regarding the increase in headline inflation showed the wider economy had suffered less than expected from the spillover of increasing energy prices. The six MPC members who voted to hold interest rates had latched on to this piece of data as a major reason to keep interest rates on hold, despite the recent increase in the Middle East conflict and Saudi Arabia having to close its East West pipeline, a critical asset that bypasses the Strait of Hormuz. Other inflation data released by the ONC showed service inflation (a gauge for domestic pressure) holding steady at 3.40% and core inflation (excluding food and energy) also holding steady at 2.60%.

Governor Bailey noted that the global energy shock has so far had a limited effect on price and wages in the UK and he went on to say, “the longer volatility persists, the bigger the impact it will have on inflation and the more likely it is we will need to raise the bank rate”. Experts suggest that a hike in interest rates is likely on the table for the next meeting of the MPC on 5^th November 2026, who today confirmed it stands by ready to act, with risks being tilted to the upside. Analysts note that following recent economic data and MPC statements, money markets expect inflation to hit 4.00% in 2027. As a result, traders have fully priced in a rate hike by the end of the year, alongside a 50% chance of a second hike. With chances of the war in the Middle East coming to an end in the near future being virtually zero, analysts say the money market bet for one rate rise before the end of the year is a near certainty.

The Federal Reserve Hikes Interest Rates

Written by IntaCapital Swiss on September 17, 2026. Posted in News & Reports. Leave a Comment

16^th September 2026

Today, in defiance of President Donald Trump’s call for lower interest rates, and for the first time since 2023, the Federal Reserve’s FOMC (Federal Open Market Committee) raised interest rates by 25 basis points to a range of 3.75% – 4.00%. Experts and financial markets predicted the rate rise as Federal Reserve Chairman Kevin Warsh tries to head-off increasing inflation due to the Middle East war between the United States and Iran. This has pushed the price of the Benchmark Brent crude oil higher and higher, where it currently sits trading at circa $105.45 p/bl (per barrel), having already pushed through $108 p/bl earlier in the day.

After the rate increase announcement, officials of the FOMC advised that the rise “will support a timelier return” to the Federal Reserve’s inflation benchmark target of 2.00%. Whilst this target has not been reached for around 5 ½ years, the officials added “the committee will deliver price stability”, all of which was reiterated by Chairman Warsh at a press conference post FOMC meeting. The decision by the FOMC to raise rates was approved unanimously by twelve votes to zero, and the FOMC indicated that another rate rise was on the cards due to persistently high inflation – with indications suggesting the target figure of 2.00% will not be reached until 2029.

After the meeting, Chairman Warsh acknowledged previous concerns regarding inflation commenting that too many categories of products and services were showing annualised price gains above 3.00% on a six and twelve-month basis. He went on to say that, “we removed a dose of accommodation so that financial and credit conditions would be more consistent with our ultimate objectives. This summer’s inflation readings do not tell me that underlying trends have meaningfully improved”. Data provided by the BLS (Bureau of Labour Statistics) revealed core inflation rose at a higher-than-expected rate in August. This was a major factor in the decision to raise interest rates, reflecting broader concerns that inflationary pressures are spreading beyond the Middle East war, surging energy prices, and the temporary effects of tariffs.

On the future of interest rates, projections released today by the Federal Reserve shows sixteen officials advancing the possibility of a further rate rise before close of business 31^st December 2026, with the median projection for 2027 pointing to no additional rate increases for 2027. However, eight policymakers suggested no further increases in rates for this year, but projected a 0.25% increase in 2027 to a range of 4.00% – 4.25% by the end of year 2027. Interestingly, the rate rise was in defiance of Donald Trump’s wishes to have the lowest borrowing cost in the world, and it should be remembered that Chairman Warsh is the President’s pick, and when the previous Chairman Jerome Powell defied the President on interest rates, he suffered a series of highly personal attacks.

Analysts advise that financial markets in a hawkish shift anticipate a further 25 basis point increase in interest rates before the end of the current year and have priced in a 57.40% probability. The surge in bet rate hikes across money markets is being fueled by what experts describe as a mix of persistent macroeconomic factors and official central bank projections. As the Middle East conflict continues unabated with no end in sight, and with the Saudi East West pipe line (avoids the Strait of Hormuz) now closed, the potential for inflationary increases in the coming months is ever present and the markets could see more hawkish bets regarding rate increases before the end of the year.

Global Energy Crisis Deepens

Written by IntaCapital Swiss on September 16, 2026. Posted in News & Reports. Leave a Comment

As the United States/Iran conflict widens, Saudi Arabia has closed its crucial east/west pipeline after it was attacked by drones launched from Iraq, and officials confirm the attack originated in the southeastern province of Maysan. Saudi officials have yet to announce how badly the pipeline has been damaged, however, the president of Lipow Oil Associates suggested that a pump station had been seriously damaged and that engineers may be able to bypass the station resulting in a lower output, though on-line pictures show that repairs may take months. A meeting between the gulf states and Iran to be held in Salalah regarding the Strait of Hormuz has subsequently been cancelled due to the pipeline attack by Iran.

*Saudi Arabian East/West Pipeline – This pipeline is known as the Petroline and stretches for 746 miles from the Abqaiq oil fields in the eastern province (close to Bahrain and Qatar on the Persian Gulf coast) to the port city Yanbu on the west coast by the Red Sea. The pipeline was built during the 1980’s allowing Saudi Arabian oil exports to bypass the tanker war in the Persian Gulf, which was a result of the war between Iran and Iraq. The pipeline serves as a strategic and critical lifeline not only to Saudi Arabia but to the global economy, and is currently pumping 7 million barrels a day, which is the pipeline’s maximum capacity.

As result of the pipeline closure, the Benchmark Brent Crude price has risen and is trading today at circa $107.84 p/bl having briefly gone through the $108 p/bl mark. WTI (West Texas Intermediate) is also up, trading within a range of circa $101.81 p/bl – $103.86 p/bl, having recently surged past the $100 p/bl mark. During the past week, oil prices have continued to rise due to the on-going conflict in the Middle East, and in the US, consumers saw the retail price of diesel shoot past $6.00 per gallon, being a record price for the fuel. Experts note that supply chain difficulties are the reason for the recent surge in energy prices, and the longer the east/west pipeline remains shut, there remains the potential for further increases in energy prices.

Furthermore, Iranian backed Houthi rebels have been advancing towards coastal areas of the Red Sea which border the strategic Bab el-Mandeb Strait or Gateway*, and with the Houthis attempting to seize the Yemeni port city of Mokha, could well impact maritime security in the area – resulting in pushing crude oil prices even higher. The Houthis have already been disrupting shipping in this area through its control of Hodeida, another port city, and if they take control of Mokha this would most certainly see the rebels tightening its grip on the strait.

*Bab el-Mandeb Gateway – Often translated from Arabic as the “Gate of Tears” or the “Gate of Grief”, possibly an apt description considering the current state of affairs in the Middle East. It is located between the Horn of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula and is one of the world’s most critical maritime chokepoints, as well as a crucial shortcut between Europe and Asia. Historically, the gateway has handled circa 10% – 12% of all global trade and acts as a primary artery for energy transportation between Asia, the Middle East and Europe. Analysts advise that millions of barrels of petroleum products transit the gateway daily and its closure will have a direct effect on the global economy.

Elsewhere, European gas prices have had five weeks of consecutive gains, and at the start of this week continued to head north as risks to supply were compounded by the closure of the east/west Saudi pipeline. Due to the Middle East confrontation, LNG supplies from Qatar have been crippled and Europe is heading into winter with its lowest level of gas storage for twenty years.

Today, the competition is cut throat for LNG cargoes that do not have cross geographically charged checkpoints, and as winter approaches, experts advise there is the potential for a global fight for fuel. Data shows that the competition for LNG is intensifying in Asia where spot prices for LNG surged to levels not seen since 2022, and as buyers in Asia and Europe compete for alternative cargoes, the price for European natural gas has dramatically risen.

The IEA (International Energy Agency) has warned that oil consumption for the remainder of 2026 will fall and have accordingly cut forecasts for oil demand as the Middle East Conflict between the US and Iran continues unabated. The IEA projects that the drop in oil demand for 2026 will be 2.5 million b/pd (barrels per day), and due to the current crisis, it is estimated there will be a deeper shortfall in supply than originally advised.

Forecasts for Benchmark Brent Crude Oil at the close of 2026 vary among major financial institutions and energy advisory firms: JP Morgan projects $78/bbl, HSBC has revised its estimate to $90/bbl, the EIA (U.S. Energy Information Administration) predicts $89–$90/bbl, and Barclays maintains an average forecast of $100/bbl. Some analysts predict even higher prices, but the world waits to see if there is any conclusion to this conflict on the horizon, as consumers globally see their costs of living going forever higher.

Escalation in the Middle East Crisis as Brent Crude Hits the USD101 Mark

Written by IntaCapital Swiss on September 16, 2026. Posted in Iran, News & Reports. Leave a Comment

Benchmark Brent Crude oil climbed above $101, hitting its highest price per barrel since July this year, with recent prices being quoted at $101.69 p/bl (per barrel) with West Texan Intermediate trading at circa $96.14 p/bl. Increased concerns about the shipment of crude oil through the crucial Strait of Hormuz, due to escalating attacks within the region along with the Iranian-backed Houthi militants targeting Saudi Arabian energy facilities, have been responsible for driving up the price of crude oil.

In the meantime, the Iranian media have announced that the country will not back down in the face of increased strikes from the American task force, and have promised to escalate their counterstrikes if the United States continues to target infrastructure and oil tankers. Whilst their leaders acknowledge that the country is suffering from severe economic pain, they feel that the existential threat they are facing from the US leaves them no choice but to carry on fighting.

The US/Iran war has now entered seven months of hostilities, with comments by officials on both sides suggesting that there is little chance of the war ending in the near future. As proof of this, on Tuesday a US warship was forced to evade an attack by Iranian ballistic missiles and in response destroyed five Iranian energy tankers, with Iran then launching twenty missiles at an airbase in Jordan currently being used by the US. President Trump has continued his dialogue, suggesting that Iran is at the end of the road and the war will end immediately after the mid-term elections in November, which many observers suggest is nothing more than a gesture to the American voters.

Experts confirm that one of the main planks of the White House’s war with Iran was that the Iranian people would rise up and oust the government, but a mass uprising late last year due to severe economic pressures only led to thousands of innocent people being slaughtered by Iranian authorities. The current blockade on the Strait of Hormuz has stopped Tehran from exporting most of its petroleum, plus, they are unable to import a cross section of goods vital to the populace and the economy. Officials in the Iranian government have said that the US must go back to the failed Memorandum of Understanding signed in June if any talks are to take place.

Benchmark Brent Crude oil has increased by circa 70% since the start of this year, and today, November settlement briefly went above the $102 p/bl mark, though it is still well below its March/April 2026 wartime peak of $126.41 p/bl. Some experts suggest that the price of Brent Crude due to supply chain conditions could reach $120 p/bl by close of business 31^st December 2026. On the diesel front, analysts advise that the current crunch in the global diesel refining sector will keep prices elevated due to tight supply in this arena. The market is also having to cope with Ukrainian drone strikes on refineries in Russia, which has resulted in Russian authorities extending the current ban on diesel exports.

Experts suggest that the big loser in the diesel market will be North West Europe, as the onset of the winter months will produce a dramatic increase in consumption of this energy product. Whilst exports of diesel from the United States have partially alleviated tightness in the European market (import dependent), analysts suggest that this will not cover the increase in consumption come the winter months. Market observers note that the war is set to continue despite briefings to the contrary from the White House. In fact, no lesser figures than US Vice President JD Vance and Secretary of State Mario Rubio have both suggested that the Middle East conflict could run through to the end of President Trump’s presidency in January 2029.

The ECB Raises its Key Interest Rates

Written by Joesph Patterson on September 11, 2026. Posted in News & Reports. Leave a Comment

On the 10^{th of} September 2026 and for the second time since the commencement of the United States/Iran conflict (28^th February 2026), the ECB lifted its three key interest rates by 25 basis points. The central bank hiked its key benchmark deposit rate to 2.5%, whilst at the same time, they hiked the interest rates of both their Main Refinancing Operations and the Marginal Lending Facility by 25 basis points to 2.65% and 2.9% respectively.

*ECB Interest Rates – The ECB has three interest rates; the Key Deposit Rate is the interest rate banks receive when they deposit monies overnight with the ECB. The other two facilities are the Main Refinancing Operations which is the rate the banks pay when they borrow money from the ECB for one week. Lastly, the Marginal Lending Facility is the rate banks pay when they borrow money overnight from the ECB.

Those close to the meeting of the governing council advised that there was a broad consensus among members to raise interest rates, with the President of the ECB, Christine Lagarde, being quoted as saying the latest hike was a “no brainer”, noting the increase in rates was agreed unanimously. A statement from the ECB read, “the conflict in the Middle East continues to generate inflation pressures, and inflation is set to remain well above target for an extended period.”

Officials advised that projections showing inflation averaging 3% this year and slowing to 2.7% next year were a key driver for the general council reaching today’s decision on interest rates. Officials went on to say that, “the outlook remains highly uncertain, with risks to the upside of inflation and the downside of economic growth.” President Lagarde further warned that higher energy costs are set to feed through gradually into core and food-price inflation.

Recently released data for last month confirmed that across the 21-country eurozone, surging oil and gas prices pushed inflation past the 3% mark, well above the ECB’s benchmark target of 2%. Officials noted that recent conflict escalations between the United States and Iran in the Middle East could have further negative effects on inflation, pointing to further price increase which could impact wage-setting. President Lagarde added that, “the war in the Middle East is weighing on activity, and surveys are pointing to a slowdown, especially in services. The increase in energy prices will lift inflation further over the summer and keep it well above target in 2027.”

Analysts advise that financial markets have significantly adjusted their expectations upward, pricing in at least two more interest rate increases by the ECB, spanning a period of late 2026 through to early 2027. The hawkish shift in sentiment by traders is due to the on-going and increasing fighting in the Middle East conflict, which has pushed the Benchmark Brent crude price back above the $100 p/bl mark (which hit the $102 p/bl earlier this week), but as of today, is trading at circa $101.69 p/bl.