Tag: Switzerland

Demand for the Swiss Franc Reaching Extraordinary Levels

The current demand for the Swiss Franc has pushed the currency 2.00% higher against the Euro and 3.50% higher against the US Dollar, the highest the Franc has been against both currencies for over a decade. Investors have piled into the currency, with some experts suggesting they are treating the CHF as the safest haven in the market, as Switzerland has only a modest debt, predictable policies and a stable economy.

However, the SNB (Swiss National Bank) may pose a risk to investors, as to curb deflationary pressures, they may intervene in the currency markets. Another option open to the SNB, is to move interest rates into negative territory (currently 0.00%); however, the President of the SNB, Martin Schlegel, said in the past that such a move faces some serious headwinds but would do so if necessary. However, the SNB has a delicate line to tread as negative interest rates will upset savers, individuals, insurance companies and pension funds, whilst currency intervention may risk a rebuke from the United States.

Analysts suggest that the recent surge may also be partly due to a Swiss Franc Bond issued by Alphabet, the parent company of Google. Analysts advise that a five-part bond sale raised CHF3.055 Billion spanning maturities of 3 – 25 years. This bond sale was part of a $31.50 Billion global bond raise with Alphabet selling a rare 100-year bond, which raised £1 billion with a coupon of 6.125%, and further sales of sterling bonds in a five-part offering raised £5.5 billion.

Financial markets suggest that the EUR/CHF rate is projected to remain under pressure, possibly trending towards 1.04 -1.06, indicating continued CHF appreciation. The Swiss Franc has previously shown and is currently showing high resistance to other major currencies, including the US Dollar, as the currency continues to be supported by safe haven demand, particularly in times of geo-economic and geopolitical turbulence.

The UK Economy from the Swiss Perspective: Why International Capital Is Paused on the UK — and Why It Will Redeploy When Labour Is Gone

Switzerland views global capital flows with a uniquely unemotional lens. For decades the country has acted as a neutral observer, allocator, and recipient of worldwide financial activity, analysing long-range trends rather than reacting to political cycles. From Zurich and Geneva’s vantage point, the United Kingdom has always been one of Europe’s most attractive deployment markets for private capital, strategic acquisitions, and real asset investment. It offered common-law protections, mature financial services, deep liquidity, and globally recognised property rights.

However, since the arrival of the current Labour government in London, Swiss institutions have observed a marked shift in investor behaviour: capital deployment has slowed, strategic activity has paused, and underwriting committees have reclassified the UK from “stable deployment market” to “wait-and-see market.” This is not due to currency volatility or geopolitical shocks, but to the political and regulatory posture of the government itself.

Switzerland is not ideological. It simply follows capital — and today capital has pressed the pause button on the UK.

Investment Pauses When Predictability Is Lost

Swiss institutions are highly sensitive to long-term regulatory clarity. Pension funds, insurers, family offices, and private banks evaluate jurisdictions by their ability to remain predictable across decades, not parliamentary cycles. The Labour government’s approach to corporate taxation, property ownership, wealth treatment, and environmental regulation has introduced uncertainty that makes long-term modelling complex.

Uncertainty has a price. When risk cannot be quantified, Swiss allocators do the only rational thing: they delay.

Under Labour, London no longer offers the assumption of regulatory stability that Zurich or Geneva require for 10–20-year capital commitments. Switzerland observes the following UK signals with caution:

• Possible wealth taxation

• Possible windfall taxation

• Property and non-dom regime hostility

• Unclear energy and infrastructure policy

• Anti-private capital rhetoric

• Increasing regulatory politicisation

Swiss investors do not exit markets over political language alone — but they will not deploy at scale until the policy environment stabilises.

Switzerland’s View: Capital Is Not Ideological — It Is Selective

One of the most consistent errors made in London political circles is the belief that capital has no alternative. From the Swiss perspective, this assumption is outdated. Capital has become globally mobile and aggressively competitive jurisdictions are actively courting it.

Today capital can flow to:

• Switzerland for financial stability and wealth management

• Ireland for corporate domiciliation

• UAE for tax neutrality and property development

• Singapore for strategic Asia allocation

• Netherlands for holding company efficiency

• Luxembourg for fund structuring

• US Sunbelt for manufacturing and industrial expansion

The UK used to be the European default for large allocations. Under Labour, it has become “one of many options,” which dramatically changes its bargaining position.

From Switzerland, the question is not “Why avoid the UK?” but “Why choose the UK over jurisdictions that are actively welcoming capital?”

Currently, Switzerland sees few UK policies that answer that question convincingly.

Real Estate and Property: An Asset Class Paused

Swiss family offices and wealth managers have historically been active in UK residential and commercial property. Prime London property served both as a store of wealth and as a collateral base for broader investment strategies. Since Labour’s ascent, Switzerland has observed a sharp reduction in the willingness of international capital to engage in UK property.

The reasons are structural:

• Tax risk to non-doms and foreign owners

• Politicisation of property ownership

• Planning policy ambiguity

• Anti-private landlord rhetoric

• Falling rental yield incentives

• Currency hedging complications

Meanwhile, Switzerland observes Dubai, Lisbon, Milan, and Zurich taking the opposite approach — inviting high-net-worth relocation, encouraging property investment, and stabilising tax treatment.

Unsurprisingly, Swiss family offices have increased allocations to these markets while slowing UK exposure.

Corporate & Strategic Capital Require Technocratic Stability

Swiss institutions also observe that Labour’s regulatory approach has become politically expressive rather than technocratic. Industries including energy, heavy infrastructure, logistics, and manufacturing rely on 10–25 year planning horizons. When regulatory frameworks are altered by ideology or narrative instead of long-term industrial strategy, investors step back.

Swiss allocators distinguish between:

Policy that expresses values, and

Policy that produces deployment conditions

The Labour government frequently delivers the former at the expense of the latter.

Switzerland notes this contrast not out of judgement but because it creates a comparative advantage. Swiss authorities communicate regulatory changes years in advance, consult industry, protect capital formation, and maintain cross-party consensus on taxation. This consistency attracts capital that London currently deters.

The Swiss Risk-Pricing Lens: The UK Just Became More Expensive

Switzerland’s financial institutions reprice jurisdictions continuously. Under Labour, the UK has acquired a higher implied risk premium, reflected in:

• Higher expected returns demanded

• More conservative underwriting assumptions

• Delayed private equity entry

• Reduced infrastructure appetite

• Stalled cross-border M&A

• Lower real estate development funding

• Reduced mezzanine and private debt issuance

• Minimal sovereign wealth participation

Crucially, Switzerland does not interpret this as permanent. It sees it as cyclical and political.

The financial conclusion is clear:

The UK is not a bad market; it is a temporarily unattractive one.

This is an important distinction.

The Swiss Expectation: A Post-Labour Surge in Deployment

Unlike media narratives which operate in weekly cycles, Swiss allocators model political cycles. The view held by many institutions in Zurich, Geneva, and Lugano is straightforward:

• Deployment now is unattractive

• Deployment later is compelling

• Timing depends on political transition

Swiss investment committees are already building post-Labour UK scenarios. Allocation plans are being drawn. Funds are preparing mandate revisions. Real estate operators are warming capital pools. Strategic acquirers are mapping distressed opportunities. Sovereign and pension funds are modelling entry timing.

There is no hostility to Britain — merely discipline.

When Labour falls, Switzerland expects:

• swift property reactivation,

• private equity re-entry,

• infrastructure capital injection,

• renewed sovereign wealth participation, and

• strategic corporate acquisition.

Billions in capital are not avoiding the UK; they are reserving for it.

What Switzerland Gets In The Meantime

The pause in UK deployment has produced an unintended benefit for Switzerland: capital is being temporarily housed in Swiss custodial, advisory, fund, and wealth platforms. Banks in Zurich and Geneva report higher liquidity retention and reduced deployment outflow toward London, which strengthens Swiss asset management and AUM bases.

Put differently:

If capital cannot deploy to London, it parks in Zurich.

This is not ideological. It is simply financial logistics.

Switzerland Sees a Paused UK — Not a Declining UK

From a Swiss vantage point:

• Capital has paused on the UK

• The pause is political, not structural

• The catalyst for re-entry is the exit of the Labour government

• Switzerland benefits interim through custodial inflow

• The UK will become deployable again once policy normalises

The UK still possesses extraordinary competitive advantages: common law, language, talent, markets, property rights, and global connectivity. These fundamentals have not eroded; they have merely been fenced in by a government that misunderstands how investment behaves.

When Labour is gone, Switzerland expects capital to flow back into Britain rapidly and at scale. The money is waiting. The committees are waiting. The strategies are waiting. The cycle is waiting.

The UK is not finished; it is deferred.

Unlocking Yield Through Currency-Based Arbitrage: Using Swiss CHF Lombard Loans to Buy UK 10-Year Gilts

In an era where global interest rates have risen unevenly across jurisdictions, sophisticated investors are rediscovering the power of cross-currency arbitrage. Switzerland, with its uniquely low interest-rate environment and deep private-banking infrastructure, offers a particularly attractive mechanism: borrowing cheaply in CHF through a Lombard loan and reallocating the capital into higher-yielding GBP assets, such as UK 10-year gilts.

At its core, this is a classic carry trade enhanced by Swiss lending conditions, robust collateral rules, and the relative stability of CHF borrowing. When conducted properly, it can generate a reliable yield uplift with controlled risk, while utilising internationally held liquid assets as collateral.

Below, we explore the structure, the mechanics, and the financial logic behind this increasingly compelling strategy.

Context: The Divergence That Creates the Opportunity

Over the past decade, Switzerland has experienced prolonged periods of ultra-low interest rates, including negative base rates for several years. Even after the Swiss National Bank’s adjustments, the lending environment remains uniquely attractive. Private banks—particularly for high-net-worth individuals—continue to offer CHF Lombard loans at rates as low as 0.5%–1.0%, depending on collateral quality, relationship strength, and loan-to-value ratios.

Contrast this with the UK, where gilt yields have surged in response to inflation, fiscal pressure, and Bank of England tightening. As of December 2025, 10-year UK gilts yield approximately 4.57%,

This differential creates a spread of circa 3.50% 4.00%, which—if harvested through a correctly structured arbitrage—can produce attractive net returns with relatively low operational complexity.

On the commodities front, a CHF carry trade with gold transacting in January 2025 would have earned a spectacular return of in excess 50%. Elsewhere in the commodities world, a CHF carry trade again transacted in January 2025 with silver and copper would have returned as of 12th December 2025 in excess of 60% and 27% respectively.

What Is a CHF Lombard Loan?

A Lombard loan is a credit line issued against a pledged portfolio of liquid financial assets, such as:

  • Blue-chip equities
  • Investment-grade bonds
  • Actively Managed Certificates (AMCs)
  • ETF portfolios
  • Cash and near-cash instruments

Swiss banks excel in this type of lending. Their regulatory environment, relationship-driven approach and risk-based margining allow borrowers to leverage existing portfolios efficiently, with loan-to-value ratios typically between 50% and 80%.

Key attributes of a Swiss CHF Lombard loan include:

  • Ultra-low interest rates

CHF is one of the cheapest funding currencies globally.

  •  No purpose restriction

The borrower can deploy the drawn funds anywhere, including into other currencies and international assets.

  • Revolving structure

The loan can be drawn and repaid at will, allowing dynamic management of exposure.

  •  Attractive risk-adjusted borrowing

Because the collateral remains under custody, the bank views the credit as relatively safe, and thus, rates remain low.

This is the foundation on which the arbitrage is built.

The Strategy: Borrow CHF → Convert to GBP → Buy UK Gilts

The arbitrage process is relatively straightforward when broken down into its operational steps:

Step 1 — Establish or Leverage a Swiss Private Banking Relationship

To access Lombard rates at 0.5%–1.0%, the investor needs:

  • A custody account
  • A qualifying portfolio of assets
  • A lending agreement and minimum loan amounts (often CHF 1–5 million+)

Some banks require formal financial planning or wealth advisory processes, but high-net-worth individuals with existing portfolios can typically proceed quickly.

Step 2 — Secure the CHF Lombard Loan

The bank approves a loan facility based on portfolio value. For example:

  • Portfolio value: CHF 10 million
  • LTV allowed: 60%
  • Lombard facility available: CHF 6 million
  • Interest rate: 0.5%

Interest is calculated quarterly or semi-annually and debited automatically from the account.

Step 3 — Convert Borrowed CHF Into GBP

The facility is drawn in CHF and immediately converted into GBP via spot FX conversion.

FX considerations:

  • A competitive institutional spot rate
  • Optional hedging (forward contracts or options)
  • Assessment of CHF vs GBP strength

Some investors prefer to leave the position unhedged to benefit from relative GBP strength if expected.

Step 4 — Purchase 10-Year UK Gilts Yielding Approx 4.5%

The GBP proceeds are then deployed into UK government bonds—either directly or via a UK brokerage account or custodian.

Why gilts?

  • They are highly liquid
  • They carry near-zero credit risk
  • They provide a steady, predictable income
  • They benefit from potential price appreciation if UK rates fall

Thus, the CHF cost of funds is dramatically lower than the GBP return on capital.

The Financial Logic: Why the Spread Works

Let’s examine the mechanics of the spread in simple terms:

  • Cost of funds (CHF Lombard loan): ~0.5%
  • Yield on UK 10-year gilts: ~4.50%

This produces a gross spread of 4.00%.

On CHF 6 million borrowed and converted:

  • GBP equivalent at FX 1.06 = ~£5,640,000 (F/X rate as of 12.12.25)
  • Annual gilt income at 4.00% = £225,600
  • Annual CHF interest cost = ~CHF 30,000 (approx. £28,000)
  • Net annual gain ≈ £197,600

This is a clean carry return, before FX adjustments.

Why Switzerland Enables This Strategy Better Than Anywhere Else

  • Lowest funding currency in Europe

CHF consistently trades at low or even negative real yields.

  • Highly flexible lending against securities

London brokers, for example, often restrict or price Lombard lending far less attractively.

  • Private-banking operational efficiency

Swiss banks excel at cross-currency management, FX execution, and multi-asset settlement.

  • Stability of CHF

Even if CHF appreciates slightly against GBP, the yield pick-up can still outweigh FX movements.

  • Transparency and contractual freedom

Swiss credit agreements allow international deployment of borrowed capital with minimal restriction.

Key Benefits of the Arbitrage Strategy

  • Strong Yield Enhancement

The primary benefit is the high risk-adjusted net yield created by borrowing at 0.5% and earning 4.00%.

  • Portfolio Liquidity Retained

The investor keeps full exposure to their existing equity, bond, or AMC portfolio, which continues to grow independently.

  • Access to Government-backed Yield

UK gilts provide a secure, low-risk income stream with minimal credit concerns.

  • Potential for Capital Gains

If UK interest rates fall (which many economists expect), gilt prices could rise.
This gives the investor:

·       Yield carry plus

·       Bond capital appreciation

  • FX Optionality

Depending on macroeconomic positioning, the investor may:

  • Hedge the GBP exposure back to CHF
  • Partially hedge
  • Remain unhedged for speculative gain

Each approach has its own risk/return implications.

  • Tax Efficiency

In many jurisdictions, including Switzerland and the UK (depending on residency), interest expenses may be deductible or treated favourably—though tax advice is essential.

  • Leverage Without Selling Core Assets

The strategy avoids liquidation of existing holdings and instead monetises balance-sheet strength.

Risk Considerations (And Why They Are Manageable)

No arbitrage is entirely without risk, but in this case, risks are typically manageable:

  • FX Risk

If GBP weakens significantly relative to CHF, the converted capital may lose value.
Mitigation: FX forwards, call options, or partial hedging.

  • Margin Calls

A drop in the value of the pledged portfolio may reduce available collateral.
Mitigation: conservative LTV, diversified assets, or over-collateralisation.

  • Gilt Price Volatility

Gilt yields fluctuate with BOE policy.
Mitigation: holding to maturity eliminates mark-to-market risk.

  • Bank Relationship Terms

Interest rates may adjust if the SNB changes policy.
Mitigation: fixed-rate loan tranches or caps.

Overall, for high-net-worth clients with diversified portfolios and long-term horizons, these risks are typically well within acceptable parameters.

Why This Works Especially Well in 2025

  • UK yields remain elevated despite falling inflation
  • CHF remains structurally cheap
  • Swiss banks are competing aggressively for AUM
  • FX volatility has stabilised after post-pandemic disruptions
  • Investors seek income without unnecessary risk

This convergence of macro conditions makes the arbitrage one of the cleanest, lowest-risk carry trades available to private clients today.

A Strategic Opportunity for Sophisticated Investors

Borrowing in CHF at 0.5% through a Swiss Lombard facility and reallocating into UK 10-year gilts at 4.50% is not merely a financial trick—it’s a structural yield opportunity created by divergent monetary policies and Switzerland’s unparalleled lending environment.

For investors with substantial balance-sheet assets, this strategy:

  • Enhances yield
  • Maintains liquidity
  • Adds diversification
  • Provides optionality
  • Utilises low-risk government-backed instruments

When analysed on risk-adjusted terms, very few fixed-income opportunities offer anything close to this spread with such operational simplicity.

For those already working with Swiss lenders—or those considering relocating assets to Switzerland—this arbitrage represents a compelling, timely, and elegant strategy for capital efficiency and long-term income generation.

CONTACT US FOR MORE INFORMATION

Swiss National Bank Holds Interest Rates Steady

Today, the SNB (Swiss National Bank) kept its benchmark interest rate on hold at 0.00%, as many market experts had already priced in a minimal chance of a rate reduction. This is the second straight meeting where the central bank has kept interest rates on hold, against a backdrop of zero inflation, which is at the lower end of the SNB’s target range of 0.00% – 2.00%. The bank signalled that they are open to further rate cuts if threatened with a sustained period of falling prices.

Reasons Behind the Decision

Following the rate decision, the Chairman of the SNB, Martin Schlegel, pointed out that there were bigger considerations than just reducing rates into negative territory, given the financial hits that pension funds, banks’ profits and savers would have to bear. Investors have always seen Switzerland as a haven for savings in times of strife and geopolitical tensions, which has presented the central bank with several problems. 

Under normal circumstances, with inflation at zero and the Swiss franc hitting recent highs against the euro, the case for cutting rates would have been far stronger. But the bank has set a much higher bar for moving into negative rates, making such a move far less likely now.

Inflation Outlook

The SNB has cut its inflation forecast for 2026 to 0.3% and 0.6% for 2027, and experts say that today’s rate cut decision is an indication that the bank is prepared for a fairly long period of low inflation. One market expert noted, “Leaving policy rates at 0.00% now also implies that these low inflation rates will not be sufficient to trigger another cut.” The SNB President Martin Schlegel also pointed out that “Inflation in recent months had been slightly lower than expected, but the outlook is basically unchanged. Our monetary policy is helping to ensure that inflation is likely to rise slowly in the coming quarters.”

Economic Growth and Trade Impact

There was a contraction in the Swiss economy in Q3 due to President Trump placing a tariff of 39% on many of Switzerland’s exports. This has since been replaced with a 15% tariff, which the President of SNB acknowledged was a positive development. 

New data show the Swiss economy is gaining momentum, prompting the central bank to upgrade its growth outlook. GDP growth for 2025 has been revised from 1.0% to just under 1.5%, with the 2026 forecast raised from just under 1.0% to just under 1.5% as well.